Cruella De Vil is the iconic main antagonist in Disney's 1961 animated feature film, 101 Dalmatians, its 2003 direct-to-video sequel, and its 1997-1998 television series. She is a wealthy, fashion-obsessed heiress who wishes to use the skins of 99 Dalmatians puppies for a fur coat. She first appeared in the novel The 101 Dalmatians (1956) by Dodie Smith. Perhaps the most famous incarnation of the character was developed for Disney's 1961 animated adaptation 101 Dalmatians by story man Bill Peet, animator Marc Davis and actress Betty Lou Gerson. Disney's villainess proved successful and has led to appearances in other media. She has also been voiced by April Winchell, Tress MacNeille and Susanne Blakeslee.